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Old 28th October 2006, 11:10
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Good news for genuine materialists, for Rosa has driven yet another nail into the DM-coffin, so that the dialectcial cadaver can at last be given its long-overdue burial.

I have just published Essay Eleven Part One -- all 39,000 words of it, so there is plenty there for dialectically-distracted comrades to ignore, misconstrue and misquote.

Here is a taster (the links have been removed that explain some of the technical terms (etc.) that I have used):

Quote:
So, What is It?

Imagine, if you will, Hamlet without the Prince, or at least without a single description of 'him' -- such as, whether he is indeed a Prince, male or female, or even whether he is a human being. Questions would rightly then be asked about that character's precise role in a play supposedly about 'him', and about the competence of its author, Shakespeare.

Fortunately, we need not so indulge our fancies.

But, imagine now, if you can, a theory that tells us it is the "world-view" of the proletariat --, the general theory of all that exists, and how it changes --, that everything is interconnected in something called the "Totality", and that the latter notion is a centrally important concept, so much so that nothing can be understood without it, but whose theorists studiously refuse to say what it is, or what those interconnections are, or even how they know so much about such an empty notion.

Imagine no more, for that theory is Dialectical Materialism, and those theorists are dialecticians, and they are champion prevaricators, too.

If you still have doubts, I invite you to search their writings (for my sins, I have), and in their totality. Unfortunately, even if you were the slightest bit interested, you will find precious little to help you decide what this theory is actually about, for their most avid supporters have yet to tell anyone (least of all one another) what this mysterious "Totality" actually is.

So, this is not just Hamlet without the Prince, it is Hamlet without the, er...well, what?

Over the last twenty or so years, I have made it a habit of asking the many DM-fans I have met what they think the "Totality" is. Most were somewhat miffed that I even dared to ask. However, some responded with "Nature, what else?", but refused to say anymore (perhaps because, as we will soon find out, there is no more to be said); some gestured to the heavens and said "All that!", rather like parents who try to explain to little children where 'God' is with an "He's up there, in heaven", waving their hands vaguely upwards, a bit like confused dialecticians. Some confessed they do not know, but they still believed in it, just like those children with hand-waving parents.

Others of a more scientific frame of mind referred to the "Big Bang", forgetting that this is a theory of origins; it tells us nothing about "everything", as we will soon find out.

More kindly readers might be tempted to respond thus: "This cannot be so! Surely someone has specified clearly what the DM-"Totality" is; after all, dialecticians have had 150 years or more to come up with something!"

To be sure, some of the DM-faithful have offered the world a handful of vague ideas, casually linking them to that mysterious being, the "Totality" --, but beyond that, as we will also soon see, they have sat on their hands or looked the other way.

Dialecticians are thus remarkably coy about their "Totality", and it is not difficult to see why; there isn't one.

Or rather: there is in fact no way of referring to whatever they think they want to refer to.

"God", The "Totality", And The Via Negativa

Just as it is impossible to say what 'God' is, it is impossible to say what the "Totality" is, and this is not so much because of what the word might seem to mean, but because it is in fact a meaningless term (just like "God", and for remarkably similar reasons).

To believers, 'God' is unlike anything you or I or anyone could conceive. Anyone who thinks differently has simply latched onto an inferior 'being' not worth persecuting a single heretic over. So, the faithful have found it impossible to speak of 'God' except by using inappropriate metaphors.

Is "God" really a father? With sexual organs? Is heaven as old as 'He' is? If not, where did 'He' live before 'He' made it? If so, is it an uncreated being too? Can 'God' remember where 'He' came from? You get the picture.

More sophisticated theologians use analogies, where, even though some of the relating terms are well understood, the target isn't. What precisely are they analogising?

Failing both, they fall back on a via negativa: God is not this, not that, not....

As that lapsed right wing atheist Anthony Flew once observed, in this way God slowly dies the death of a thousand qualifications, and in the end is different from nothing at all.

But, if we know nothing of 'God', how is the use of this word any different from using, say, "slithy tove". Save an appeal to a not very appealing tradition, where the word "God" has been used to depict all manner of things, from money, to Eric Clapton, to the powers of nature, to various Roman Emperors, what can believers point to, to explain this word to those who just see three letters congealed on the page/screen, in an inky sort of Trinity, before them?
*
Similarly, to what can the DM-faithful appeal to help us non-believers comprehend their invisible Being? As we will soon find out, their inverted Deity, their "Totality", also dies the death of a thousand qualifications.

At this point, some might be tempted to respond with the "Everything" ploy, but that is no use since it will simply prompt the next annoying question: "And what does that include?" As we will also see, there is no way to answer that query that does not sink DM one millimetre per second slower than it does Theology.

So: is this "everything", everything that exists now, has once existed, will one day exist, could exist, or might have existed? Is it everything that has been thought about, not thought about, discovered, not discovered, found then lost (like Phlogiston), lost then found, then lost again (like Democritus and then Dalton's indivisible atoms)? Does it include the Apache 'Gods' (surely they are part of 'everything'..., or are they?), the mythical beasts of yore? Who knows, scientists might net one of these one day? Look at the Coelacanth, glypheoid lobsters, jurodid beetles, and, of course, George W Bush.

Does it rope in, or leave out, the edge of the universe? Indeed, does 'everything' have a boundary? If it does, is that boundary part of everything? If it isn't, then it cannot be the boundary of everything. If it is, then does that new ensemble have a boundary, too...?

As this Essay will show, even if we could find answers to the above perplexing questions, our problems would only just be starting, for as Russell's Paradox has taught us, unless we define "everything" very carefully, we might end up with a "Totality" that contains things it does not contain.

Down that road, one suspects, lies our very own dialectical via negativa.

Best not go there.

On the other hand, if we could define it carefully, that "Totality" would be a creature of convention, and just like "God", it would then be a human invention.

No wonder DM-fans go quiet when asked about their 'God'..., er, their "Totality".

Well, What Do The Dialectical Prophets Say?

The short answer is "Not a lot"; the long answer is "Not a lot...."
Read more here:

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/rosa.l/page%2011_01.htm
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Basic Introductory Essay: http://anti-dialectics.co.uk/Why%20I%20Oppose%20DM.htm

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  #2  
Old 31st October 2006, 01:08
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totality is not a specific thing it is not Marx-speak for "everything". there is no Totality, only particular totalities. and it is no fundamental concept in dialectics, but a particular one developed by Lukacs. if you have a problem with it, take it up with him. It's just his word for the "moreness" than the sum of the parts, if you see what i mean. Now, how about you dedicate a few hundred of your 39,000 words to attacking something which actually exists? thanks.

pretty funny for someone who seems so terrified of being "misquoted", but there you go. typical bloody analyticals...
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Old 31st October 2006, 11:18
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CMDRetc:

Quote:
there is no Totality, only particular totalities. and it is no fundamental concept in dialectics, but a particular one developed by Lukacs. if you have a problem with it, take it up with him.
Well, I specifically ruled Lukacs out since his work is wall to wall gobbledygook.

So, in his case it isn't Hamlet without the Prince, but Htentm twiout eth Ripnce.

Quote:
Now, how about you dedicate a few hundred of your 39,000 words to attacking something which actually exists? thanks.
Well, I am not sure what you are suggesting.

So, until you are more specific, I cannot comment.

Quote:
pretty funny for someone who seems so terrified of being "misquoted", but there you go. typical bloody analyticals...
And who exactly do I misquote?

[And are all you Dialectical Mystics incapable of being clear, or of constructing a vaguely decent argument? Or of reading what I have written with any care? You, for example, are the umpteenth mystic (at RevLeft alone) to show you need glasses.]
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Basic Introductory Essay: http://anti-dialectics.co.uk/Why%20I%20Oppose%20DM.htm

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Old 31st October 2006, 18:47
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I think he is getting at the fact that you do not expand on Lukacs work even though he is the one who created the definition to the word totality.
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Old 31st October 2006, 19:14
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What I am getting at is quite simple - you are attacking a concept which you have invented entirely yourself. Find me an example of a theorist of totality within dialectics defining it nebulously as "everything", "nature" or any other such (pre-materialist, pre-dialectical) nonsense, and fine. Attack them. I'll help you out - Lukacs, Sartre and Adorno are the only people i can think of off my head who have anything to say on the matter, along with those they inspired (ie, western marxism as such).

to say nothing of your intellectually defunct dismissal of Lukacs (in the words of that great dialectician Egnignokt, "that sounds like a personal problem."). your engagement with the concept appears to run thus:
Axiom #1: The guy who came up with "totality" is "wall to wall gobbledygook".
Axiom #2: The guy who came up with "totality" came up with "totality".
Conclusion: Totality is gobbledygook!

can anyone say "presuming your conclusion"?
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Old 31st October 2006, 22:27
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Bretty:

Quote:
I think he is getting at the fact that you do not expand on Lukacs work even though he is the one who created the definition to the word totality.
No, it was invented millennia ago by ancient mytics, and put in its classical form by Plato.

Lukacs just added to the confusion.
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Enroll on the Dialectics Detox Program: http://anti-dialectics.co.uk/index.htm

Basic Introductory Essay: http://anti-dialectics.co.uk/Why%20I%20Oppose%20DM.htm

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Old 31st October 2006, 22:46
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CMDR:

Quote:
you are attacking a concept which you have invented entirely yourself.
On the contrary I quote dozens of DM-fans who use the concept, but fail to explain it, as does your hero Lukacs, except he disguises that fact with all that gobbledygook you seem to like.

The other dialectical worthies you quote, if anything, are even worse.

I think an obscure Martian dialect would be clearer.

Quote:
Axiom #1: The guy who came up with "totality" is "wall to wall gobbledygook".
Axiom #2: The guy who came up with "totality" came up with "totality".
Conclusion: Totality is gobbledygook!
As I said, you DM-fans are good at invention, and not too good at logic. [Your premisses look like they were constructed by a simpleton, who knows little English.

Plus, you confuse assumptions with axioms, which confirms you know very little logic -- something you share with Hegel and other DM-fans.

That is probably why you lot like mysticism.

And I note you failed to say who I misquoted.

Quote:
can anyone say "presuming your conclusion"?
Eh?
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Enroll on the Dialectics Detox Program: http://anti-dialectics.co.uk/index.htm

Basic Introductory Essay: http://anti-dialectics.co.uk/Why%20I%20Oppose%20DM.htm

Also check out: http://www.leninology.blogspot.com/

Last edited by Rosa Lichtenstein; 11th January 2008 at 12:12.
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Old 1st November 2006, 00:18
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In social theory the totality refers to society which is conceived as a system of inter-related parts, or levels of activity. Marxists often refer to it as the Mode of Production and it's analysis underpins what we Marxists refer to as Historical Materialism.

So there's no great mystery there; and Rosa, you don't have to thank me for clearing that up for you.
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Old 1st November 2006, 06:23
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Z:

Quote:
In social theory the totality refers to society which is conceived as a system of inter-related parts, or levels of activity. Marxists often refer to it as the Mode of Production and it's analysis underpins what we Marxists refer to as Historical Materialism.
Well, if you bothered to find out what I actually say, instead of making stuff up again, you would have seen this (it is in the opening paragraphs of the Essay from which this post was taken):

Quote:
Finally, although I say this several times in this Essay, it is worth noting up-front that in what follows I will not be analysing holist ideas used to explain human social and economic development (unless they use Hegelian concepts), since that would involve issues taken from Historical Materialism, a theory I fully accept.

Hence, both Parts of this Essay are solely concerned with Dialectical Materialism, with Holist ideas applied to the natural world.
So, your comments are as irrelevant as we have come to expect from you.
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Enroll on the Dialectics Detox Program: http://anti-dialectics.co.uk/index.htm

Basic Introductory Essay: http://anti-dialectics.co.uk/Why%20I%20Oppose%20DM.htm

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Old 1st November 2006, 10:55
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R:

Quote:
Well, if you bothered to find out what I actually say, instead of making stuff up again, you would have seen this (it is in the opening paragraphs of the Essay from which this post was taken):
Then perhaps you should have included it in the quotation which prefaces this thread - it would have been less disingenuous. Although, obviously that is your trademark.

Also, it is interesting that you accept the holism of social reality and yet appear to reject the marxist method of demonstrating the (internal) relations of the social system. That would be marxist dialectics, if you didn't know.

Meanwhile, this:

Quote:
Over the last twenty or so years, I have made it a habit of asking the many DM-fans I have met what they think the "Totality" is. Most were somewhat miffed that I even dared to ask. However, some responded with "Nature, what else?", but refused to say anymore (perhaps because, as we will soon find out, there is no more to be said); some gestured to the heavens and said "All that!", rather like parents who try to explain to little children where 'God' is with an "He's up there, in heaven", waving their hands vaguely upwards, a bit like confused dialecticians. Some confessed they do not know, but they still believed in it, just like those children with hand-waving parents.
Only emphasizes this:

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Old 1st November 2006, 11:19
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Quote:
CMDR:

Quote:
you are attacking a concept which you have invented entirely yourself.
On the contrary I quote dozens of DM-fans who use the concept, but fail to explain it, as does your hero Lukacs, except he disguises that fact with all that gobbledygook you seem to like.
Lukacs is not my hero, he's a minor league quasi-stalinist with possibly the worst theory of art in leftwing history. However, I see no problems with his use of the word "totality". that definition AGAIN:

Quote:
In social theory the totality refers to society which is conceived as a system of inter-related parts, or levels of activity. Marxists often refer to it as the Mode of Production and it's analysis underpins what we Marxists refer to as Historical Materialism.
but what's this? you claim not to be attacking this concept of totality (or even the general "moreness than the sum of the parts" i referred to earlier)! Just the "holist" conceptions of "nature" that exist only in your little brain. Fantabulous! So, here you are, up against the actual ideas held by actual dialectical materialists and you don't even put up a fight. I do hope you continue to make things easy for us in future.

and still, you have not referred to single actual name in this thread, or a quote. scared of something?

Quote:

The other dialectical worthies you quote, if anything, are even worse.

I think an obscure Martian dialect would be clearer.
again, that sounds like a personal problem. I have no issue with it. Neither do thousands of others in the tradition of Hegel. The reason for the opacity is quite simply that society is complicated, and elaborating its logic requires complicated concepts and specialist language. Your moaning is especially ironic since Hegel's whole project was to "teach philosophy to speak german", ie, stop it from hiding behind specialist language and make its ideas confront an audience - a true dialectical manoeuvre, if ever there was one. In time, his own concepts have become somewhat specialist, but the very fact that he attracted thousands of young radicals in the early 19th century attests to the fact that this was not always so.

basically, what i'm getting from you is a strong "too thick to understand Hegel, too arrogant to admit it" vibe.
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Old 1st November 2006, 13:06
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Citizen Z, caught out again making stuff up, whimpers this excuse:

Quote:
Then perhaps you should have included it in the quotation which prefaces this thread - it would have been less disingenuous.
I put stuff in, you moan, I leave stuff out, you moan.

But, still, you canot respond effectively to a single point I have made.

Nevertheless, your trademark is to moan; that you can do.

Quote:
Also, it is interesting that you accept the holism of social reality and yet appear to reject the marxist method of demonstrating the (internal) relations of the social system. That would be marxist dialectics, if you didn't know.
No, I accepted it before ever I had heard of Marx, since it is implicit in our use of language.

Marxism just systematises this.

No internal relations -- or none you will be able to describe without using those mystical terms you like.

Quote:
Only emphasizes this:
And even now, you cannot come up with an original idea of your own, but have to pinch something off someone else.

You are not much use to anyone/anything, are you?
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Enroll on the Dialectics Detox Program: http://anti-dialectics.co.uk/index.htm

Basic Introductory Essay: http://anti-dialectics.co.uk/Why%20I%20Oppose%20DM.htm

Also check out: http://www.leninology.blogspot.com/

Last edited by Rosa Lichtenstein; 11th January 2008 at 12:14.
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Old 1st November 2006, 13:18
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CMDR (who is fond of non-definitions (or, because he knows little logic, cannot identify one)):

Quote:
In social theory the totality refers to society which is conceived as a system of inter-related parts, or levels of activity. Marxists often refer to it as the Mode of Production and it's analysis underpins what we Marxists refer to as Historical Materialism.
This is a loose characterisation, not a definition.

Big mouth now tries a pathetic insult:

Quote:
"moreness than the sum of the parts" i referred to earlier)! Just the "holist" conceptions of "nature" that exist only in your little brain. Fantabulous! So, here you are, up against the actual ideas held by actual dialectical materialists and you don't even put up a fight. I do hope you continue to make things easy for us in future.
Done it; all quoted in that Essay you did not read before you solied yourself in public.

Quote:
and still, you have not referred to single actual name in this thread, or a quote. scared of something?
So why did you allege that I had misquoted someone?

Quote:
again, that sounds like a personal problem
You are right, I have a personal and a logical problem with mysticism, and with gobbledygook that passes for thought.

That you do not says more about you than your embarassing comments have said so far.

Quote:
The reason for the opacity is quite simply that society is complicated, and elaborating its logic requires complicated concepts and specialist language.
This is the fable we are constantly told, and you, in your logically-challenged state, have swallowed it.

Quote:
Your moaning is especially ironic since Hegel's whole project was to "teach philosophy to speak german", ie, stop it from hiding behind specialist language and make its ideas confront an audience - a true dialectical manoeuvre, if ever there was one. In time, his own concepts have become somewhat specialist, but the very fact that he attracted thousands of young radicals in the early 19th century attests to the fact that this was not always so.
He failed badly then; or perhaps you cannot see that -- even if it contradicts your previous point.

Quote:
basically, what i'm getting from you is a strong "too thick to understand Hegel, too arrogant to admit it" vibe.
I have never said you were too thick to understand Hegel, but if confession is good for the soul, thanks for owning up.
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Enroll on the Dialectics Detox Program: http://anti-dialectics.co.uk/index.htm

Basic Introductory Essay: http://anti-dialectics.co.uk/Why%20I%20Oppose%20DM.htm

Also check out: http://www.leninology.blogspot.com/

Last edited by Rosa Lichtenstein; 11th January 2008 at 12:15.
  #14  
Old 1st November 2006, 13:36
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Rosa writes:

Quote:
No, I accepted it before ever I had heard of Marx, since it is implicit in our use of language.
Eh?

Quote:
No internal relations -- or none you will be able to describe without using those mystical terms you like.
Class relations are internal relations in so far as they don't exist outside of the social system.

As you admit that historical change is the result of class struggle, you accept the idea that society changes due to its own internal relations.

Quote:
You are not much use to anyone/anything, are you?
I serve to point out the obvious to those who's mighty intellect causes them to miss it. You are a lucky beneficiary of my humble service.
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Old 1st November 2006, 17:58
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Why are word counts so important to this discussion? It seems a little neo-Platonist to me.
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Old 1st November 2006, 21:37
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Z's best question yet:

Quote:
Eh?
Oh dear, right over your head, was it?

Quote:
Class relations are internal relations in so far as they don't exist outside of the social system.
That just says they are social relations, not internal relations.

You clearly do not know what an internal relation is, witness this witless comment:

Quote:
As you admit that historical change is the result of class struggle, you accept the idea that society changes due to its own internal relations.
From this it is clear that you think an internal relation is a relation internal to a system.

The term as used by Dialectical Mystics means that either element of the relation presupposes/implies the other.

Don't believe me? Then read Ollman on internal relations

I deny these exist (and for good reason, but I am blowed if I am going to help you out of this hole), except in very highly constrained contexts.

Examples?

Read my Essays.

Looks like I know your 'theory' better than you seem to.

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I serve to point out the obvious to those who's mighty intellect causes them to miss it.
Given the above, you can't even do that.
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Old 1st November 2006, 21:39
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Blake:

Quote:
Why are word counts so important to this discussion? It seems a little neo-Platonist to me.
You will need to be a little less enigmatic if you want a reply. What word counts?

And, I agree, these dialectical mystics are NeoPlatonists -- since Plato it was who invented the 'Totality' in this form.
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  #18  
Old 2nd November 2006, 15:11
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Rosa writes:

Quote:
Oh dear, right over your head, was it?
No dear, I was merely expressing my amazement at what a crass statement it was. Even if our common-sense use of the word 'society' implies holism (which it doesn't), you need to specify how you conceive of the relations within the 'whole'. Are they on the basis of harmony and stasis or contradiction and movement? What form of holism are you propounding? Given that you reject the dialectical approach of Marx I assume you prefer a more equilibrium-based model - Durkheimian functionalism, perhaps?

Quote:
[b][a] From this it is clear that you think an internal relation is a relation internal to a system.

The term as used by Dialectical Mystics means that either element of the relation presupposes/implies the other.

Don't believe me? Then read Ollman on internal relations
Aside from the fact that [a] and [b] don't necessarily contradict each other, let's take this from Olman:

Quote:
The relation is the irreducible minimum for all units in Marx's conception of social reality. This is really the nub of our difficulty in understanding Marxism, whose subject matter is not simply society but society conceived of "relationally". Capital, labor, value, commodity, etc., are all grasped as relations, containing in themselves, as integral elements of what they are, those parts with which we tend to see them externally tied. Essentially, a change of focus has occurred from viewing independent factors which are related to viewing the particular way in which they are related in each factor, to grasping this tie as part of the meaning conveyed by its concept. This view does not rule out the existence of a core notion for each factor, but treats this core notion itself as a cluster of relations.
Or this:

Quote:
In Marx's view, such relations are internal to each factor (they are ontological relations), so that when an important one alters, the factor itself alters; it becomes something else. Its appearance and/or function has changed sufficiently for it to require a new concept. Thus, for example, if wage-labor disappeared, that is, if the workers' connection to capital radically changed, capital would no longer exist. The opposite, naturally, is also true: Marx declares it a "tautology" that "there can no longer be wage-labor when there is no longer any capital" (Marx and Engels, 1945, 36).
Ref: http://www.nyu.edu/projects/ollman/docs/dd_ch02.php

So my example of social classes (or capital and labour to be more precise) as internal relations is fully in accordance with your definition of internal relations (i.e. "that either element of the relation presupposes/implies the other") and Marx's use of it in the analysis of social classes.

So whatever the faults in my thinking, at least in this regard it corresponds to that of Marx.
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  #19  
Old 2nd November 2006, 16:10
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Z:

Quote:
No dear, I was merely expressing my amazement at what a crass statement it was
But you just said: "Eh?"

So, that was not what you were 'expressing' -- it was a question which suggested you did not get the point, and it seems that this is still the case.

Quote:
Even if our common-sense use of the word 'society' implies holism (which it doesn't), you need to specify how you conceive of the relations within the 'whole'. Are they on the basis of harmony and stasis or contradiction and movement? What form of holism are you propounding? Given that you reject the dialectical approach of Marx I assume you prefer a more equilibrium-based model - Durkheimian functionalism, perhaps?
This has nothing to do with what I was saying, so it is clear you did not get the point, as I intimated earlier.

And I am well aware of what Ollman says, and even better, I can show he is deeply confused on this issue (as I will be doing in a later Essay).

Quote:
So my example of social classes (or capital and labour to be more precise) as internal relations is fully in accordance with your definition of internal relations (i.e. "that either element of the relation presupposes/implies the other") and Marx's use of it in the analysis of social classes.
Recall, it is not my 'definition' --, and neither is it a definition.

That Marx did or did not use it is beside the point.

Whoever used this term, it is an empty notion.

Since Marx was not god, I am happy to disagree with him on this -- that is, if he used this notion.

But, since the phrase is absent from his writings, I suggest you think again.

Quote:
So whatever the faults in my thinking, at least in this regard it corresponds to that of Marx.
I refer the honourable mystic to my earlier comments.
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Old 2nd November 2006, 22:46
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I find philosophy quite hard, especially when it has vague terms, and totality and other DM terms I heard sound vague....

Maybe I'm dumb in philosophy....but I always found it interesting (and slightly misterious)

I see that some people defend Totality, but could they enlighten me on what they think it is?
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