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#1
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Does anyone know of any books from a leftist/Marxist perspective on the economic failures of capitalism? Basically I see the whole shindig as over-accumulation: there's a glut in the market and because there's an increase in demand, then commodities deprecate in value because demand vastly outweighs supply. But how does this mean that the "the people" (ie. the majority of the population) suffer the most?
Anyway, specifically books focusing on the topics of: 1) a run-down of the current crisis; perhaps relating it back the wall street crash in the 30s 2) the free-market model as advocated by Ronald Reagan and Margerat Thatcher 3) and possibly the Asian tiger economies Maybe some stuff also about how illogical capitalism in general is, how unstable it is, and how such things effect the workers at the bottom of the pile. Thanks everyone ![]() __________________________________________________ __ EDIT: here's a list of all the books or sources mentioned thus far: The Current Crisis The Great Financial Crisis - Foster and Magdoff Zombie Capitalism - Chris Harman The Persistent Fall in Profitability Underlying the Current Crisis - Andrew Kliman The Violence of Financial Capitalism - Christian Marazzi Fred Magdoff and Michael D. Yates - ABCs of the Economic Crisis: What Working People Need to Know From financial crisis to world slump: accumulation, financialization, and the global slowdown - David McNally Crisis Theory in General Limits to Capital - David Harvey An Introduction to the History of Crisis Theories - Anwar Shaikh Explaining the Crisis - Chris Harman The Economics of Global Turbulence - Robert Brenner The History of Capitalism Adam Smith in Beijing - Giovanni Arrighi The Boom and the Bubble - Robert Brenner Here is also a 30 minute radio broadcast explaining the current US financial crisis: A Chronology of Capitalism And also brendanmcooney from Youtube has some pretty good stuff on it, from a distinctly Marxist perspective;
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Everything is and is not, for everything is fluid, is constantly changing, constantly coming into being and passing away. - Heraclitus Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition | Socialist Party of England and Wales | Committee for a Workers' International Last edited by Lyev; 25th February 2010 at 17:39. Reason: adding broadcast and youtube vids |
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#2
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Andrew Kliman's done some awesome work on the current crisis. He's done quite a lot of talks and interviews on the current crisis, which you can find here. The talks often go over the same subjects (eg. the bailout (repudiating the bollocks that is all too common among leftists regarding its purpose), the reason for the crisis, etc). The interviews do the same things, and may be useful for the purpose of clarifying his points. They also go over strategic suggestions and such.
However, his best and longest work on the crisis is 'The Persistent Fall in Profitability Underlying the Current Crisis', which is a 106 page pdf which goes into far more detail than the talks, also containing more evidence and so on (the raw data is given in a separate spreadsheet, though graphs and such are shown in the pdf, so it's not really necessary to look at the spreadsheet). Basically, the crisis originates from the failure of the system to recover from the 1970s, due to the fact that rather than there being enough destruction of capital values, as there was with the combination of the Great Depression and WWII back in the day, the system was simply kept alive through excessive debt and hence only with bubbles which eventually burst. Ultimately, then, one of the major causes was the much-neglected tendency of the rate of profit to fall (incidentally, while he goes to some extent into repudiating the Okishio theorem, 'internal inconsistency' arguments and so on here, that's mainly done in his book, 'Reclaiming Marx's Capital', which I would say is worth getting if you wish to know about the origin of arguments about the falling rate of profit and the 'transformation problem'). This also provides a pretty strong argument against capitalism, in that these crises are just going to continue recurring until there is sufficient destruction of capital values (the last time required the Great Depression and WWII, so...), or the economy collapses due to loans freezing and leads to chaos, fascism and such (which is very unlikely, especially given measures such as the bailouts), or a socialist society is established. As for the regulation and non-regulation thing, he thinks that as the free-market is pretty much suffering the same problems as Keynesianism did in the '70s, it's quite likely that the economy will end up more regulated by the end of the crisis, though this won't be able to prevent further crises, and nor will it necessitate welfare programs, contrary to certain leftists' expectations. Something else worth reading is Anwar Shaikh's introduction to the history of crisis theories, available here. It's not specifically on the current crisis (he's probably put out some things on the current crisis, which I should probably check out), but it does go over crisis theory as such (Marx's, as well as underconsumptionism and so on), and has a pretty nice explanation of the falling rate of profit theory that should help with the Kliman paper.
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"At the side of, or above, the Unions of special trades there must spring up a general Union, a political organisation of the working class as a whole." -Friedrich Engels "The Capitalist is the right hand, the Labor Fakir is the left hand of the Beast Capital that to-day is “holding up” and plundering the Working Class. That Beast can not be fought if either of his hands is left free." -Daniel De Leon "All power to the Socialist Industrial Union!" (SLP slogan) |
| The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to ZeroNowhere For This Useful Post: | ||
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#3
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Thank you Zero. How connected/related are privatization and capitalist crises? Is "Privatization: An Economic Analysis" by John Vickers and George Yarrow recommendable at all? Here it is: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Privatizatio...2907159&sr=1-1
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Everything is and is not, for everything is fluid, is constantly changing, constantly coming into being and passing away. - Heraclitus Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition | Socialist Party of England and Wales | Committee for a Workers' International |
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#4
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I have not read it. However, according to Kliman, privatization is not a cause of crises, and I would agree with this.
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"At the side of, or above, the Unions of special trades there must spring up a general Union, a political organisation of the working class as a whole." -Friedrich Engels "The Capitalist is the right hand, the Labor Fakir is the left hand of the Beast Capital that to-day is “holding up” and plundering the Working Class. That Beast can not be fought if either of his hands is left free." -Daniel De Leon "All power to the Socialist Industrial Union!" (SLP slogan) Last edited by ZeroNowhere; 8th January 2010 at 06:47. |
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#5
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I'm reading David Harvey's Limits to Capital right now, and I think he does a phenomenal job of explaining the current economic crisis (pretty impressive, considering he was writing in 1982). It's a bit of a trudge-through though, not exactly light reading. He's pretty clear though at summarizing and attempting to resolve certain disputes both inside and outside Marxism (ie "the transformation problem," "overaccumulation or underconsumption"?) and if nothing else you might read the book to get your bearings on Marxist debates you're interested in studying further. Finally, though he is pretty deterministic (serious lack of discussion of the impact of ie workers' struggles and how that informs "the logic of capital"), he's very open to conceiving capitalism in an "open" manner, rather than presenting rigid laws that guide historical development.
If you want to learn more about the state of Asian economies, I've heard good things about Giovanni Arrighi's Adam Smith in Beijing, but I haven't read his work. Andre Gunder Frank (famous Latin American "underdevelopment" theorist) has also put out some work on that subject, too...(ReORIENT)
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#6
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Thanks for the replies. Please could you go over this "bursting bubble" concept a bit more clearly?
And it's strange, because I always thought nationalized industries were always a lot more stable than privatized ones.
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Everything is and is not, for everything is fluid, is constantly changing, constantly coming into being and passing away. - Heraclitus Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition | Socialist Party of England and Wales | Committee for a Workers' International |
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#7
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There is a short and accessable book by the Monthly Review people using their theory of of 'Monopoly Capitalism' to explain the current crisis. It's called The Great Financial Crisis, by Foster and Magdoff.
Another book, which I haven't yet read but intend to, is Zombie Capitalism by Chris Harman. His explanation rests on Marx's 'tendency for the rate of profit to fall'. He also wrote a pretty good book called Explaining the Crisis nearly 30 years ago which discussed the great depression and the crisis of capitalism in the 1970s from this point of view. The other obvious choice (apart from David Harvey who is mentioned by someone else and who also wrote the worthwhile A Brief History of Neoliberalism) is Robert Brenner who wrote The Boom and the Bubble, which is an economic history of the USA since the 2nd world war up until the turn of the 21st century and The Economics of Global Turbulence which I haven't read but understand is a more theoretical work. Last edited by ROBOTROT; 18th January 2010 at 21:12. |
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#8
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There ought to be a decent sticky topic on this.
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#9
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Christian Marazzi's The Violence of Financial Capitalism was recently released and deals specifically with the recent economic crash. Marazzi is a strange variety of marxist, and belongs to the current of post-autonomism and is also keen on the concept of 'semiocapitalism' and that labor has taken on a linguistic form. He also deals heavily with the disparity between the finance economy and the real economy. It's a short book, and probably one of the better ones dealing with the current economic crisis. Its not the best book, or the easiest to understand, since the nature of the financial economy is largely a mystery to most of us, but worth reading.
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#10
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There will be if we can gather enough sources together
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Patience has its limits. Take it too far, and it's cowardice. -George Jackson There is no such thing as an innocent bystander. -Abbie Hoffman
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#11
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Shall I start listing these sources at the top of the thread? Like the books are listed for beginners in the sticky in Learning?
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Everything is and is not, for everything is fluid, is constantly changing, constantly coming into being and passing away. - Heraclitus Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition | Socialist Party of England and Wales | Committee for a Workers' International |
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#12
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Quote:
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#13
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Good idea. Keep listing them at the top of the thread and I will put them in the in-depth reading sticky as a new section.
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Patience has its limits. Take it too far, and it's cowardice. -George Jackson There is no such thing as an innocent bystander. -Abbie Hoffman
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#14
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ABCs of the Economic Crisis: What Working people need to know by Fred Magdoff and someone else whos name i forgot
Basically Paul Sweezy's theories on Monopoly Capitalism applied to the present crisis in easy to read language. Good book.
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"I was reading Fanon and Chairman Mao, so i can change the situation that i'm living in right now" |
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#15
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Chris Harman's last book, before his untimely death late last year, Zombie Capitalism.
![]() http://www.amazon.co.uk/Zombie-Capit...5310352&sr=8-2
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"Modern economics – the system of free trade based on Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations – reveals itself to be that same hypocrisy, inconsistency and immorality which now confront free humanity in every sphere." - Fred Engels, Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy, 1843 "There are decades when nothing happens; and there are weeks when decades happen." - Lenin |
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#16
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I updated the opening post to include that radio broadcast giving a succinct overview of the recent crisis, that August posted a while ago in Learning (thanks August!). And I also added two videos by brendanmcooney from Youtube, explaining crises in terms of the antagonism between the forces of production and the relations of production. Hope the sources have proved useful.
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Everything is and is not, for everything is fluid, is constantly changing, constantly coming into being and passing away. - Heraclitus Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition | Socialist Party of England and Wales | Committee for a Workers' International |
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#17
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"Low Wage Capitalism" by Fred Goldstein is a great read. It was written directly before the 2008 disaster, but it is discussed in the introduction and certainly shows how it got to that point.
The book is available as a free PDF here. |
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#18
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http://monthlyreview.org/100201foster.php
There's a new article by John Foster on Finance-Monopoly Capital in the Monthley Review. I'm waiting for my hard copy to arrive in the post so aint read it yet, but im thinking that it will cover the crisis/crisis theory more generally. Expro, if you dont read Monthly Review magazine, i suggest you do, they regularly have very good articles on economics
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"I was reading Fanon and Chairman Mao, so i can change the situation that i'm living in right now" |
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#19
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Maybe the articles from Aufheben about Decadence could fit here?`It´s a couple of years ago i read it last time, but as far as i remember there is some good introductory stuff about what several different leftist ideologies think about capitalism and crisis.
Can be found here, anyway: http://libcom.org/library/decadence-aufheben-2 I have also heard very good things about David Harveys Limits to capital, but haven´t read it myself - yet. There also was a very good and short introductionary for noobs article in our (as in anarcho-syndicalist youth federations) magazine Direkt Aktion (Direct Action), but i don´t think it´s been translated. Maybe i´ll do it, if i get enough time on my hands. (it´s a really great article, really). |
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#20
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This crisis is no different than the others. Unplanned overproduction of products the working class cannot afford. Simple version. Save yourself the money. Now you don't have to buy the book.
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